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PROJECT OVERVIEW

BAHP & Project Implementing Units

Four national implementing agencies and three provincial health offices delivering integrated, gender-responsive healthcare to border and migrant communities across Lao PDR.

PROJECT BACKGROUND

A Partnership for Stronger Border Health

The GMS Border Areas Health Project (BAHP) is a $24.95 million investment financed by the Asian Development Bank and the Government of Lao PDR to close the health access gap for border and migrant populations, whose health outcomes are undermined by fragmented services, outdated facilities, and limited continuity of care.

Why This Project

High volumes of cross-border and internal migration disproportionately affect female workers in Special Economic Zones (SEZs), who often fall outside continuity-of-care systems as they move between provinces and across the border. BAHP addresses this systemic gap through upgraded infrastructure, gender-responsive migrant care, and digital tracking via Electronic Medical Records (EMR) and Unique Health Identifiers (UHI).

Step 1: ADB Board Approval

Following Q4 2023 recruitment of the DDCS Consultant and key PMU consultants, ADB's Board approved a $24.95 million financing package in March 2024 — a $20 million OCR Concessional Loan (32-year term, 8-year grace period) and a $4.95 million ADF Grant (non-repayable).

Step 2: Project Launch

Loan signing and Loan Effectiveness were declared in May 2024. The Project Management Unit, embedded within the Ministry of Health's Department of Planning and Finance (DPF), was established under an MOH Steering Committee chaired by the Minister of Health.

Step 3: Field Operations

Project Implementing Units mobilised across the 3 target provinces. Hospital construction begins in Phongsali in Q3 2025, followed by Champasak and Savannakhet in Q4 2025.

Step 4: Project Completion (Planned)

Hospitals are scheduled to commence operations in Q3 2028, with the five-year implementation window (2024-2029) concluding in 2029.

3

Target Provinces

5

Hospitals Under Construction

11

Hospitals with EMR/UHI Rollout

$24.95M

Total Investment

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FIELD IMPLEMENTATION

How the Project Implementing Units (PIUs) Work

Four national implementing agencies and three provincial health offices carry out BAHP's activities on the ground, coordinating civil works supervision, gender-responsive care, and digital rollout.

PIU Composition

National PIUs — the Cabinet, Department of Hygiene and Health Promotion (DHP), Department of Healthcare and Rehabilitation (DHR), and DPF — work alongside Provincial Health Office PIUs in Champasak, Savannakhet, and Phongsali.

Mandate & Scope

PIUs implement local activities under annual costed workplans — civil works supervision, equipment deployment, gender-responsive migrant care, and EMR/UHI rollout — supported by $60,000/year block grants for community and cross-border activities.

Reporting & Accountability

PIUs submit monthly and quarterly reports to the DPF/PMU in Vientiane, which consolidates progress, ensures DMF compliance, and feeds directly into ADB's biannual review missions.

GEOGRAPHIC COVERAGE

Three Provinces, One Mission

Each target province presents unique geographic and epidemiological challenges. BAHP adapts its implementation to local contexts across Champasak, Phongsali, and Savannakhet.

Phongsali

Border: China, Vietnam

On Track

Provincial Health Office PIU · Construction: Q3 2025

Champasak

Border: Thailand, Cambodia

On Track

Provincial Health Office PIU · Construction: Q4 2025

Savannakhet

Border: Vietnam, Thailand

On Track

Provincial Health Office PIU · Construction: Q4 2025

IMPLEMENTATION TIMELINE

From Approval to Completion

BAHP follows a structured 5-year implementation schedule (2024-2029) aligned with ADB's results framework and the Lao National Health Strategy 2030.

Q4 2023 — Recruitment Launch

Recruitment initiated for the DDCS Consultant and key individual PMU consultants, including the Chief Technical Advisor and Procurement Specialist.

March 2024 — ADB Board Approval

ADB approved the $24.95M financing package: a $20M OCR Concessional Loan and a $4.95M ADF Grant.

May 2024 — Loan Signing & Effectiveness

Loan signing and Loan Effectiveness were declared. The PMU was embedded within the Ministry of Health's Department of Planning and Finance.

Q3 2025 — Construction Begins (Phongsali)

Hospital construction breaks ground in Phongsali, the first of the three target provinces.

Q4 2025 — Construction (Champasak & Savannakhet)

Hospital construction begins in Champasak and Savannakhet, continuing across all five facilities.

Q3 2028 — Hospitals Commence Operations

Upgraded and newly built hospitals across the three provinces become operational.

2029 — Project Completion

The five-year implementation window concludes. Financial accounts closed and completion report submitted to ADB.

WHO WE SERVE

Reaching the Most Vulnerable

BAHP's equity lens ensures that ethnic minority groups, women, migrant workers, and vulnerable border populations are prioritised in all project activities.

52%

Ethnic minority beneficiaries across Champasak, Phongsali & Savannakhet

48%

Female beneficiaries — gender parity by design

50

Upland ethnic-group villages reached under gender-responsive community programs

$60K

Annual block grant per PIU for community & cross-border activities